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Propylene Glycol is a versatile and widely used synthetic organic compound, primarily recognized for its moisture-retention capabilities. This clear, colorless, and nearly odorless liquid is commonly used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and chemicals. It acts as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier, making it a crucial ingredient in numerous applications. With CAS No. 57-55-6, it has a wide range of benefits due to its non-toxic, safe properties, making it suitable for both industrial and consumer use.
Items | Standard |
Appearance | Colorless translate liquid |
Color (Pt-Po) | ≤10 |
Content (Weight) % | ≥99.5 |
Moisture (Weight) % | ≤0.10 |
Density (20℃,g/cm3) | 1.035-1.038 |
Acidity (CH3COOH) % | ≤0.010 |
Chemical Formula: C3H8O2
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sweet taste.
Boiling Point: Approximately 188°C (370°F).
Solubility: Completely miscible with water, acetone, and chloroform.
Viscosity: Moderate viscosity suitable for various industrial
formulations.
Non-toxic: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food and pharmaceuticals.
Molecular Weight: 76.1 g/mol.
Stability: High stability under typical conditions, non-volatile and resistant to oxidation.
Versatile and Multi-functional: Propylene Glycol can be used in a wide variety of industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and manufacturing processes.
Moisture Retention: It has excellent hygroscopic properties, helping retain moisture in personal care products and food items, preventing dryness and promoting longer shelf life.
Non-toxic and Safe: It is FDA-approved for use in food and medicine, offering an alternative to more harmful chemicals.
Solvent and Emulsifier: Works effectively as a solvent for a wide range of substances and as an emulsifier in formulations that require stable mixtures.
Cost-effective: Propylene Glycol is an economical solution for many industrial processes, offering high performance at a lower cost compared to other similar chemicals.
Pharmaceutical Applications:
Used in the formulation of oral medications, ointments, and topical creams.
Helps dissolve and stabilize active ingredients.
A crucial ingredient in nebulizer solutions, improving inhalation therapy.
Cosmetic and Personal Care:
Propylene Glycol is a common ingredient in skincare products like lotions, creams, and moisturizers, keeping the skin hydrated.
Acts as a solvent for fragrances, colors, and other active ingredients in cosmetics.
Frequently used in hair care products to enhance smoothness and moisture.
Food and Beverages:
Used as a food additive and humectant in processed foods like cakes, cookies, and confectionery.
Prevents ice crystals from forming in frozen foods, improving texture and mouthfeel.
Used in flavoring agents, sauces, and dressings to improve stability.
Industrial Uses:
Used in antifreeze formulations and hydraulic fluids due to its low freezing point.
Utilized in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers.
Serves as a carrier liquid in various industrial applications, including metal cutting and lubrication.
Animal Feed:
Added to animal feed formulations to improve palatability and moisture retention.
Q1: What is Propylene Glycol?
A1: Propylene Glycol is a synthetic organic compound widely used as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and manufacturing.
Q2: Is Propylene Glycol safe for human consumption?
A2: Yes, Propylene Glycol is FDA-approved for use in food and pharmaceuticals. It is classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) and is widely used in food and personal care products.
Q3: Can Propylene Glycol be used in cosmetics?
A3: Yes, Propylene Glycol is a common ingredient in skincare products, including lotions, creams, and hair care products, where it helps retain moisture and improves texture.
Q4: How is Propylene Glycol used in pharmaceuticals?
A4: Propylene Glycol is used as a solvent for active pharmaceutical ingredients, in topical creams, oral medications, and nebulizer solutions to ensure effective absorption and stability.
Q5: What industries use Propylene Glycol?
A5: Propylene Glycol is used across various industries, including food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, animal feed, and industrial applications such as antifreeze and hydraulic fluids.
Q6: How should Propylene Glycol be stored?
A6: Propylene Glycol should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, in tightly sealed containers to maintain its quality.
Propylene Glycol is a versatile and widely used synthetic organic compound, primarily recognized for its moisture-retention capabilities. This clear, colorless, and nearly odorless liquid is commonly used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and chemicals. It acts as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier, making it a crucial ingredient in numerous applications. With CAS No. 57-55-6, it has a wide range of benefits due to its non-toxic, safe properties, making it suitable for both industrial and consumer use.
Items | Standard |
Appearance | Colorless translate liquid |
Color (Pt-Po) | ≤10 |
Content (Weight) % | ≥99.5 |
Moisture (Weight) % | ≤0.10 |
Density (20℃,g/cm3) | 1.035-1.038 |
Acidity (CH3COOH) % | ≤0.010 |
Chemical Formula: C3H8O2
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sweet taste.
Boiling Point: Approximately 188°C (370°F).
Solubility: Completely miscible with water, acetone, and chloroform.
Viscosity: Moderate viscosity suitable for various industrial
formulations.
Non-toxic: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food and pharmaceuticals.
Molecular Weight: 76.1 g/mol.
Stability: High stability under typical conditions, non-volatile and resistant to oxidation.
Versatile and Multi-functional: Propylene Glycol can be used in a wide variety of industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and manufacturing processes.
Moisture Retention: It has excellent hygroscopic properties, helping retain moisture in personal care products and food items, preventing dryness and promoting longer shelf life.
Non-toxic and Safe: It is FDA-approved for use in food and medicine, offering an alternative to more harmful chemicals.
Solvent and Emulsifier: Works effectively as a solvent for a wide range of substances and as an emulsifier in formulations that require stable mixtures.
Cost-effective: Propylene Glycol is an economical solution for many industrial processes, offering high performance at a lower cost compared to other similar chemicals.
Pharmaceutical Applications:
Used in the formulation of oral medications, ointments, and topical creams.
Helps dissolve and stabilize active ingredients.
A crucial ingredient in nebulizer solutions, improving inhalation therapy.
Cosmetic and Personal Care:
Propylene Glycol is a common ingredient in skincare products like lotions, creams, and moisturizers, keeping the skin hydrated.
Acts as a solvent for fragrances, colors, and other active ingredients in cosmetics.
Frequently used in hair care products to enhance smoothness and moisture.
Food and Beverages:
Used as a food additive and humectant in processed foods like cakes, cookies, and confectionery.
Prevents ice crystals from forming in frozen foods, improving texture and mouthfeel.
Used in flavoring agents, sauces, and dressings to improve stability.
Industrial Uses:
Used in antifreeze formulations and hydraulic fluids due to its low freezing point.
Utilized in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers.
Serves as a carrier liquid in various industrial applications, including metal cutting and lubrication.
Animal Feed:
Added to animal feed formulations to improve palatability and moisture retention.
Q1: What is Propylene Glycol?
A1: Propylene Glycol is a synthetic organic compound widely used as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and manufacturing.
Q2: Is Propylene Glycol safe for human consumption?
A2: Yes, Propylene Glycol is FDA-approved for use in food and pharmaceuticals. It is classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) and is widely used in food and personal care products.
Q3: Can Propylene Glycol be used in cosmetics?
A3: Yes, Propylene Glycol is a common ingredient in skincare products, including lotions, creams, and hair care products, where it helps retain moisture and improves texture.
Q4: How is Propylene Glycol used in pharmaceuticals?
A4: Propylene Glycol is used as a solvent for active pharmaceutical ingredients, in topical creams, oral medications, and nebulizer solutions to ensure effective absorption and stability.
Q5: What industries use Propylene Glycol?
A5: Propylene Glycol is used across various industries, including food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, animal feed, and industrial applications such as antifreeze and hydraulic fluids.
Q6: How should Propylene Glycol be stored?
A6: Propylene Glycol should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, in tightly sealed containers to maintain its quality.